Consenso argentino de cirugía metabólica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47196/diab.v49i3.206Palabras clave:
cirugía metabólica, cirugía bariátrica, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, obesidadResumen
Introducción: la creciente pandemia de obesidad y diabetes tipo 2 (DM2) demanda opciones terapéuticas más efectivas para lograr un adecuado control metabólico y disminuir la morbimortalidad cardiovascular en este grupo de pacientes. En este contexto, la cirugía metabólica (CM) constituye una herramienta innovadora, segura y eficaz que complementa pero no reemplaza a los cambios necesarios del estilo de vida y tratamiento médico.
Objetivos: el objetivo del Consenso es la fundamentación y acuerdo de utilización de una técnica quirúrgica, específicamente el Bypass Gástrico en Y de Roux (BPGYR), en el tratamiento de pacientes con DM2 que presentan un índice de masa corporal (IMC) entre 30-35 kg/m2 e inadecuado control metabólico.
Conclusiones: el Consenso Argentino de Cirugía Metabólica elaborado por la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes (SAD), la Sociedad Argentina de Nutrición (SAN) y la Sociedad Argentina de Cirugía de la Obesidad (SACO) expresa la opinión de expertos sobre la evidencia científica disponible y propone considerar a la CM en el algoritmo terapéutico de pacientes con DM2 e IMC 30-35 kg/m2 que no logran adecuado control metabólico con tratamiento médico convencional. Se describen los criterios a tener en cuenta en la selección de pacientes para CM, y se destaca el rol del equipo multidisciplinario liderado por médicos especialistas en enfermedades endocrino- metabólicas en la selección, evaluación, preparación y seguimiento de estos pacientes.
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