Transcultural adaptation and validation of the spanish version of the treatment burden questionnaire for people with mellitus type 2 diabetes that attend to primary health care centers within the public health care system. San Juan

Authors

  • María del Valle Agüero Castro Ministry of Public Health Central Level, San Juan, Argentina
  • Fernando Ramón Vázquez Peña Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Sergio Adrián Terrasa National Council for Scientific and Technical Research, CONICET, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47196/diab.v57i2.626

Keywords:

diabetes mellitus type 2, validation study, surveys and questionnaires, quality of life, workload

Abstract

Introduction: the Treatment Burden Questionnaire (TBQ) assess the load that implies the self-care for people with chronic diseases and the impact that medical assistance produce in their quality of life.

Objectives: to adapt and psychometrically validate the spanish version of the TBQ-multiple sclerosis questionnaire to the diabetes mellitus (DM) context in patients treated in the Argentinian public health sector.

Materials and methods: analytic study of transcultural adaptation and psychometric validation of a questionnaire. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were performed. Concurrent criterion validity was evaluated through Pearson correlation with three scales (WHO-5, PHQ-9, Morisky-Green Test). Reliability was evaluated through Cronbach's alpha coefficient, composite reliability, and average variance extracted.

Results: 256 people participated. The adapted version was adequately understood by the target population. EFA (n=100) allowed for the hypothesis of four domains: 1) pharmacological treatment; 2) healthcare/health system; 3) maintenance of a lifestyle and its economic impact; 4) psychosocial sphere. In the CFA (n=156), the factor loadings of 87.5% (14/16) of the items were greater than 0.5 with statistical significance. An inverse correlation (-0.46; p=0.0002) with the WHO-5 index and a direct correlation (0.36; p=0.0046) with the PHQ-9 scale were documented. Patients categorized as “non-adherent” by the Morisky-Green-Levine scale had a TBQ-DM score of 16.99 (95% CI: 0.95 to 33.03) points higher than patients categorized as “adherent” (p=0.0383). The internal consistency of the questionnaire was very good (Cronbach's alpha: 0.87), its composite reliability was acceptable, and its divergent validity was low.

Conclusions: the spanish TBQ adapted to DM2 has acceptable pyshcometric properties. Its implementation can help offer a person-centered care.

Author Biographies

María del Valle Agüero Castro, Ministry of Public Health Central Level, San Juan, Argentina

Specialist in General and Family Medicine, Magister in Diabetes

Fernando Ramón Vázquez Peña, Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Specialist in Family and Community Medicine, Master in Clinical Effectiveness, Doctor of Medicine

Sergio Adrián Terrasa, National Council for Scientific and Technical Research, CONICET, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Doctor of Health Sciences, Department of Research and Family and Community Medicine Service, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Department of Medicine of the University Institute, Health Scientific Researcher Career

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Published

2023-06-26

How to Cite

Agüero Castro, M. del V., Vázquez Peña, F. R., & Terrasa, S. A. (2023). Transcultural adaptation and validation of the spanish version of the treatment burden questionnaire for people with mellitus type 2 diabetes that attend to primary health care centers within the public health care system. San Juan. Journal of the Argentine Society of Diabetes, 57(2), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.47196/diab.v57i2.626

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Original article