Importance of women's health in Latin America (Bolivia)

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is one of the main threats to public health in Latin America, with a significant impact on the socio-economic development of the region. In Bolivia, this disease disproportionately affects women due to a combination of biological, sociocultural, and economic factors. This article explores the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Bolivian women, the specific challenges they face in managing the disease, and the implications for health policies. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Bolivia is 7.2% (95% CI: 6.2–8.3), being higher in women than in men, especially in those with more comorbidities^1,2. This increased vulnerability in women can be attributed to both biological factors and gender inequalities that influence lifestyle habits and access to healthcare^1,2. Bolivian women face greater difficulties in controlling diabetes, hypertension, and obesity due to the double burden of work and lower economic income, which limits their ability to follow adequate treatments^1,3.

Gender norms and roles in Bolivia play a crucial role in the health of diabetic women. According to the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Bolivia ranks last in gender inequality indicators³. Family and work responsibilities leave women with less time and resources to devote to their health². Urbanization and socio-economic changes have increased the consumption of processed foods and sedentary lifestyles, negatively impacting women's health more than men's^2,4. Diabetes-related complications tend to be more severe in women, with higher mortality rates attributed to delayed diagnoses and treatments, as well as differences in access to medical care and treatment adherence^3,5.

To address these inequalities, it is crucial to incorporate a gender perspective into health policies and programs. This includes promoting awareness campaigns specifically for women, improving access to healthcare services, and adapting treatments to meet the specific needs of diabetic women². Considering gender differences in the management and treatment of diabetes in Bolivia is essential to improving the health and quality of life of affected women. Addressing these inequalities will not only improve health outcomes but also contribute to the country's economic and social development^4,5.