Asythomatic bacteriuria in patients with diabetes

Authors

  • Gloria Viñes Private Community Hospital, City of Mar del Plata, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47196/diab.v53i1.142

Keywords:

asymptomatic bacteriuria, pyuria, diabetes

Abstract

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (AB) is often discovered incidentally by performing routine urinalysis. The prevalence is three to four times higher in patients with diabetes. The risk factors are the longer duration of diabetes, peripheral neuropathy, macroalbuminuria, lower body mass index and a previous urinary tract infection (UTI) event. The diagnosis of AB is the isolation of a specified number of colonies of a bacterium in urine samples from an individual without signs or symptoms of UTI. Escherichia coli. and gram-negative bacteria are the most frequent. It is suggested not to treat AB in women with diabetes with good metabolic control, regardless of pyuria onset. Bacteriuria and treatment should not be studied in asymptomatic diabetic patients with good metabolic control, except pregnant women, with urological procedures and kidney transplant recipients.

Author Biography

Gloria Viñes, Private Community Hospital, City of Mar del Plata, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Medical Specialist in Nutrition specialized in Diabetes; Head of the Nutrition and Diabetes Service of the Private Community Hospital

References

Zhanel GG, Harding GK, Nicolle LE. Asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients with diabetes mellitus. Rev Infect Dis 1991; 13(1):150-4.

Geerlings SE, Stolk RP, Camps MJ, et al. Asymptomatic bacteriuria may be considered a complication in women with diabetes. Diabetes Mellitus Women Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Utrecht Study Group. Diabetes Care 2000; 23(6):744-9.

Boyko EJ, Fihn SD, Scholes D, et al. Risk of urinary tract infection and asymptomatic bacteriuria among diabetic and nondiabetic postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 161(6):557-64.

Geerlings SE, Stolk RP, Camps MJ, et al. Consequences of asymptomatic bacteriuria in women with diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161(11):1421-7.

Grabe M, Bartoletti R, Bjerklund-Johansen TE, Cai T (Guidelines Associate), Çek M, Köves B (Guidelines Associate), Naber KG, Pickard RS, Tenke P, Wagenlehner F, Wullt B. Guidelines on Urological Infections. European Association of Urology 2015.

Zhanel GG, Nicolle LE, Harding GK. Prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria and associated host factors in women with diabetes mellitus. The Manitoba Diabetic Urinary Infection Study Group. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 21(2):316-22.

Zalmanovici-Trestioreanu A, Lador A, Sauerbrun-Cutler MT, Leibovici L. Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; 4:CD009534.

Nicolle LE, Bradley S, Colgan R, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40(5):643-54.

Harding GK, Zhanel GG, Nicolle LE, et al. Antimicrobial treatment in diabetic women with asymptomatic bacteriuria. N Engl J Med 2002; 347(20):1576-83.

Meiland R, Geerlings SE, Stolk RP, et al. Asymptomatic bacteriuria in women with diabetes mellitus: effect on renal function after 6 years of follow-up. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166:2222-7.

Cai T, Nesi G, Mazzoli S, et al. Asymptomatic bacteriuria treatment is associated with a higher prevalence of antibiotic resistant strains in women with urinary tract infections. Clin Infect Dis 2015; 61(11):1655-61.

Published

2023-01-10

How to Cite

Viñes, G. (2023). Asythomatic bacteriuria in patients with diabetes. Journal of the Argentine Society of Diabetes, 53(1), 38–40. https://doi.org/10.47196/diab.v53i1.142

Most read articles by the same author(s)