Diabetes MODY: when the prevalence is proportional to suspect
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47196/diab.v51i4.36Keywords:
MODY, monogenic diabetes, GCK, HNF1BAbstract
Commonly diabetes mellitus is divided into two large groups: type 1 and type 2, both with complex etiologies that there is an interaction between multiple genetic and environmental factors. In the particular case of Pediatrics and our region, the vast majority of cases is diagnosed as type 1 diabetes, although in the past 20 years the nutritional transition and the epidemiological changes secondary to it have hampered the diagnostic process of some pediatric patients. Main confusing factors include the increase of the body mass index in children with both types of diabetes, early diagnosis without ketosis and cell function beta preserved in adolescents with type 1 and overweight, the possibility to debut in ketosis or Ketoacidosis in pediatric patients with type 2 diabetes and a family history of diabetes 2 increased in both cases frequency.
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