Enfermedad periodontal y diabetes: interrelaciones inmunológicas y clínicas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47196/diab.v47i3.213Palabras clave:
enfermedad periodontal, diabetesResumen
En la cavidad bucal existe una situación única en nuestra biología: la irrupción del órgano dentario, que atraviesa los tejidos conectivo y epitelial creando una solución de continuidad y un serio riesgo para la salud.
Como contrapartida a la vulnerabilidad de esta área crítica, nuestro organismo ha desarrollado una serie de mecanismos de adaptación y defensa altamente efectiva. Aún así, en numerosas ocasiones, esta barrera resulta insuficiente y se establece una enfermedad destructiva crónica de los tejidos de soporte dental: la enfermedad periodontal o periodontitis.
La etiología primaria de la periodontitis está dada por el biofilm o biopelícula de placa bacteriana, cuya presencia desencadena mecanismos de inmunidad innata que actúan de forma inmediata e inducen una respuesta adaptativa específica.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Dirección Nacional de Derecho de Autor, Exp. N° 5.333.129. Instituto Nacional de la Propiedad Industrial, Marca «Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes - Asociación Civil» N° de concesión 2.605.405 y N° de disposición 1.404/13.
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