CAPÍTULO 9: NEFROTOXICIDAD POR FÁRMACOS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47196/diab.v58i2Sup.792Palabras clave:
nefrotoxicidad inducida por fármacos, enfermedad renal, diabetes mellitusResumen
La nefrotoxicidad inducida por fármacos, también denominada enfermedad renal inducida por fármacos (ERIF), afecta entre el 14% y el 26% de los pacientes adultos y a el 16% de los pacientes pediátricos. Sin embargo, la incidencia de ERIF puede llegar al 66%. Entre los adultos mayores la incidencia es mayor, puesto que estos se caracterizan por presentar múltiples enfermedades, la polifarmacia y, por lo tanto, están sujetos a procedimientos diagnósticos y terapéuticos que pueden dañar los riñones. La disfunción renal suele ser reversible al suspender el fármaco causante; sin embargo, puede producir daño estructural irreversible. La nefrotoxicidad se manifiesta en un amplio espectro, reflejando daño en diferentes segmentos de la nefrona, incluidos los segmentos glomerulares y tubulares.
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