Guías para el tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes

Autores/as

  • María Cristina Faingold Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes; Argentina Unidad Asistencial Dr. César Milstein, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Víctor Commendatore Hospital San Martín de Paraná, Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina
  • Claudio Daniel González Universidad Austral (UA), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Julio César Bragagnolo Hospital J.M. Ramos Mejía, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Isaac Sinay Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Silvia Gorbán de Lapertosa Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (UNNE), Asociación Latinoamerica de Diabetes (ALAD), Entre Ríos, Argentina
  • Fabiana Vázquez Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Carla Musso Fundación Favaloro, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Argentina
  • Jorge Alvariñas Hospital E. Tornú. Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Alejandro De Dios Hospital Carlos G. Durand, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Gustavo Daniel Frechtel Hospital de Clínicas, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Susana Salzberg Asociación Latinoamericana de Diabetes, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Héctor Alejandro Serra Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • León Litwak Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Juan José Gagliardino Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Graciela Fuente Hospital C. Durand, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Cristian Suárez Cordo Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes (SAD); Municipalidad de San Martín, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Alicia Elbert Centro de Enfermedades Renales e Hipertensión Arterial, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Carlos Buso Hospital Municipal de Oncología Marie Curie, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Susana Fuentes Hospital El Cruce, Florencio Varela, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47196/diab.v50i2.2

Palabras clave:

diabetes mellitus tipo 2, guías, tratamiento

Resumen

Objetivos: 1) actualizar la Guía de Tratamiento de la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes publicada en el año 2010; 2) proveer al equipo de salud una herramienta actualizada para el manejo terapéutico de las personas con esta patología.

Materiales y métodos: se convocó a un grupo de expertos, miembros titulares de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes, para analizar los trabajos disponibles en distintas fuentes, clasificándolos de acuerdo a su nivel de evidencia (Tabla 2), éste podrá observarse en negrita al final del párrafo correspondiente; sobre esta base se modificó la guía 2010 actualizando sus contenidos.

Se designó un comité de redacción responsable de la compaginación final del documento.

Conclusiones: los cambios en el estilo de vida continúan siendo la primera opción terapéutica, la metformina es la droga de primera línea, si no existen contraindicaciones para su uso o intolerancia, cualquiera de las otras familias de fármacos antidiabéticos, la insulina y sus análogos pueden usarse como monoterapia o asociadas entre sí teniendo en cuenta sus contraindicaciones, siempre y cuando no se utilicen juntas aquellas con mecanismos de acción similar. Los algoritmos 1 y 2 pueden considerarse la síntesis de la propuesta actual, elaborada para orientar la toma de decisiones respecto del tratamiento de la DMT2.

Biografía del autor/a

María Cristina Faingold, Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes; Argentina Unidad Asistencial Dr. César Milstein, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Responsable Médico del Servicio de Endocrinología de la Unidad Asistencial Dr. César Milstein; Médica de Planta del Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires; Directora de la Carrera de Médico Especialista en Endocrinología de la Facultad de Medicina (UBA)

Víctor Commendatore, Hospital San Martín de Paraná, Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina

Jefe del Servicio de Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición

Claudio Daniel González, Universidad Austral (UA), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Asesor en la metodología de los procesos de calificación de la evidencia clínica y epidemiológica; Prof. Titular de Farmacología de las Universidades Austral, del Salvador y del Instituto Universitario Cemic; Prof. Titular de Bioestadística y Metodología de la Investigación de la Universidad Católica Argentina

Julio César Bragagnolo, Hospital J.M. Ramos Mejía, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Médico Especialista en Medicina Interna y Nutrición; Jefe de la Unidad de Nutrición y Diabetes del Hospital J.M. Ramos Mejía; Docente Adscripto y Asociado de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA); Profesor de Clínica de la Diabetes y Farmacología; Maestría de Diabetes, Universidad del Salvador (USAL); Miembro del Comité de Farmacología de la SAD

Isaac Sinay, Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Asesor de la Unidad de Diabetes

Silvia Gorbán de Lapertosa, Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (UNNE), Asociación Latinoamerica de Diabetes (ALAD), Entre Ríos, Argentina

Prof. Titular de Nutrición y Educación para la Salud

Fabiana Vázquez, Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Jefa de Trabajos Prácticos de la Cátedra de Nutrición

Carla Musso, Fundación Favaloro, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Argentina

Coordinadora de Diabetes

Jorge Alvariñas, Hospital E. Tornú. Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Doctor en Medicina; Consultor en Nutrición Hospital E. Tornú.; Miembro del Comité de Farmacología de la SAD

Alejandro De Dios, Hospital Carlos G. Durand, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Médico de Planta del Servicio de Clínica Médica del Hospital Durand; Cátedra de Genética Molecular de la FFYB

Gustavo Daniel Frechtel, Hospital de Clínicas, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Médico Especialista en Nutrición; Doctorado en la UBA; Profesor Asociado de la Cátedra de Nutrición, Departamento de Medicina (UBA); Jefe de División Genética del Hospital de Clínicas (UBA); Jefe del Servicio de Nutrición y Diabetes, Hospital Sirio Libanés; Miembro del Comité de Farmacología de la SAD

Susana Salzberg, Asociación Latinoamericana de Diabetes, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Exdirectora de la Escuela de Graduados (1999-2000) y Coordinadora del Grupo de Trabajo de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Diabetes (ALAD, 2013-2016)

Héctor Alejandro Serra, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Prof. Titular de Farmacología, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (UCA); Prof. Regular Adjunto de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, UBA

León Litwak, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Exjefe y actual Médico Asociado de la Sección Diabetes del Servicio de Endocrinología, Metabolismo y Medicina Nuclear del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires; Docente del Instituto Universitario del Hospital Italiano

Juan José Gagliardino, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Investigador Superior del CONICET, Centro de Endocrinología Experimental y Aplicada (CENEXA), UNLP-CONICET

Graciela Fuente, Hospital C. Durand, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Especialista en Diabetes y Nutrición; Jefa de la Unidad de Nutrición

Cristian Suárez Cordo, Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes (SAD); Municipalidad de San Martín, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Miembro del Comité de Farmacología de la SAD; Coordinador del Programa de Diabetes de la Municipalidad de San Martín y de la Unidad de Diabetes del Hospital Diego Thompson

Alicia Elbert, Centro de Enfermedades Renales e Hipertensión Arterial, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Directora del Centro de Enfermedades Renales e Hipertensión Arterial

Carlos Buso, Hospital Municipal de Oncología Marie Curie, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Médico de planta

Susana Fuentes, Hospital El Cruce, Florencio Varela, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Médica especialista en Medicina Interna y Diabetología; Integrante del equipo de cirugía bariátrica y metabólica

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10-01-2023

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Faingold, M. C., Commendatore, V., González, C. D., Bragagnolo, J. C., Sinay, I., Gorbán de Lapertosa, S., Vázquez, F., Musso, C., Alvariñas, J., De Dios, A., Frechtel, G. D., Salzberg, S., Serra, H. A., Litwak, L., Gagliardino, J. J., Fuente, G., Suárez Cordo, C., Elbert, A., Buso, C., & Fuentes, S. (2023). Guías para el tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes. Revista De La Sociedad Argentina De Diabetes, 50(2), 64–90. https://doi.org/10.47196/diab.v50i2.2

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