The obesity is a disease

Authors

  • Argentine Diabetes Society Argentine Diabetes Society, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Argentine Society of Nutrition Argentine Society of Nutrition, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Argentine Society of Obesity Surgery Argentine Society of Obesity Surgery, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Argentine Society of Obesity and Eating Disorders Argentine Society of Obesity and Eating Disorders, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Argentine Society of Cardiology Argentine Society of Cardiology, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Argentine Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism Argentine Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Argentine Society Argentine Society of Medicine Argentine Society of Medicine, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Argentine Society of Arterial Hypertension Argentine Society of Arterial Hypertension, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Argentine Federation of Cardiology Argentine Federation of Cardiology, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47196/diab.v56i1.523

Keywords:

obesity, disease, education

Abstract

Obesity is a chronic, pandemic and multifactorial disease characterized by pathophysiological processes that result in an increase in dysfunctional adipose tissue, which is associated with multiple comorbidities and increased mortality. It also has the fundamental characteristic of being socially stigmatizing.
In this sense, community education is a priority to improve public understanding of obesity as a chronic disease and the risks of stigma attached to it. The scientific community considers it a disease, which is why its recognition represents a health demand.

References

I. AACE/ACE Obesity Task Force. AACE/ACE Position statement on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of obesity. Endocr Pract 1998;4:297-350.

II. James WPT. Review. WHO recognition of the global obesity epi- demic. International Journal of Obesity 2008;32:S120-S126.

III. Bray GA, Kim KK, Wilding JPH; World Obesity Federation. Obesity: a chronic relapsing progressive disease process. A position statement of the World Obesity Federation. Obes Rev 2017;18 (7):715-23.

IV. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Clinical guideli- nes on the identi cation, evaluation treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. The Evidence Report. NIH publication 1998;98-4083.

V. Mechanick JI, Garber A, HandelsmanY, et al. American Associa- tion of Clinical Endocrinologists’ position statement on obesity and obesity medicine. Endocr Pract 2012;18(5):643.

VI. Garvey WT, Mechanick JI, Einhorn D. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists’ and the American College of En- docrinology: 2014 Advanced framework for a new diagnosis of obesity as a disease. Pract 2014 Sep;20(9):977-989.

VII. Allison DB, Downey M, Atkinson RL, et al. Obesity as a disea- se: a white paper on evidence and arguments commissioned by the Council of the Obesity Society. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2008;16:1161-77.

VIII. Milan Declaration: a call to action on obesity. Disponible en: https:// easo.org/2015-milan-declaration-a-call-to-actionon-obesity/.

IX. WHO European Charter for counteracting obesity 2006 Nov 16th. Disponible en: http://www.euro.who.int.

X. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INDEC). Cuarta Encuesta nacional de Factores de Riesgo. Resultados de nitivos. 1o Ed. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Secretaría de Go- bierno de Salud de la Nación, 2019.

XI. Nyberg ST, Batty GD, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Alfredsson L, Frans- son EI. Obesity and loss of disease-free years owing to major non-communicable diseases: a multicohort study. Lancet Pu- blic Health 2018;3: e490-e497.

XII. Global BMI Mortality Collaboration. Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: individual participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents. The Lancet 2016;388(10046):776-86.

XIII. Ashkan Afshin and GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Engl J Med 2017;377:13-27.

XIV. Riaz H, Khan MS, Siddiqi TJ, Usman MS, ShH N, Goyal A. As- sociation between obesity and cardiovascular outcomes. A systematic review and meta-analysis of mendelian randomi- zation studies JAMA Netw Open 2018;1:e183788. doi:10.1001/ jamanetworkopen.2018.3788.

XV. Kenchaiah S, Evans J, Levy D, Wilson P, Benjamin E, Larson M, et al. Obesity and the risk of heart failure. N Engl J Med 2002;347:305-13.

XVI. Whitlock G, et al. Body-mass index and cause-speci c mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective stu- dies. Lancet 2009; 373:1083-96.

XVII. Abdullah A, Peeters A, de Courten M, Stoelwinder J. The mag- nitude of association between overweight and obesity and the risk of diabetes: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 2010;89(3):309-319. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2010.04.012.

XVIII. American Diabetes Association. Obesity management for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: standards of medical care in dia- betes 2021. Diabetes Care 2021 Jan; 44(Supplement 1): S100- S110.

XIX. Davies M. Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the EuropeanAssociation for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care 2018;41:2669-2701. doi: 10.2337/dci18-0033.

XX. Eisenberg D, Noria S, Grover B, Goodpaster K, Rogers AM; American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Clinical Issues Committee. ASMBS position statement on weight bias and stigma. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2019 Jun;15(6):814-821.

Published

2022-04-01

How to Cite

Society, S. A., of Nutrition, S. A., of Obesity Surgery, S. A., of Obesity and Eating Disorders, S. A., of Cardiology, S. A., of Endocrinology and Metabolism, S. A., Argentine Society of Medicine, S. A., of Arterial Hypertension, S. A., & of Cardiology, F. A. (2022). The obesity is a disease. Journal of the Argentine Society of Diabetes, 56(1), 38–40. https://doi.org/10.47196/diab.v56i1.523

Issue

Section

Intersociety Document

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.