Clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis of osteomyelitis in the diabetic foot

Authors

  • Gabriela Carro Posadas National Hospital, El Palomar, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
  • Rubén Saurral Dr. A. Maggio Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Center, Los Polvorines, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Elizabet Gladys Méndez PREDIGMA Preventive Medicine Center, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina
  • Claudio Fabián Dituro Municipal Hospital Gral. Viamonte, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Cristina Varela San Isidro Central Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Rául Alejandro David Alfredo I. Perrupato Hospital, San Martín, Mendoza, Argentina
  • Érica Witman Government Assistance Establishment. Centeno, La Pampa, Argentina
  • Julio César Torres Regional Hospital of Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
  • Gabriela Illuminati Imaging Clinic, CER, Neuquén, Argentina
  • María Alejandra Casen Zenón Santillán Health Center Hospital, Tucumán, Argentina
  • Pablo Alterini Hospital San Martín, Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina
  • María Victoria Dicatarina Losada Sommer Hospital, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Sandra Aixa Kremer Sendros J. R. Vidal Hospital, Corrientes, Argentina
  • Claudia Marcela Issa Güemes Sanatorium, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Florencia Badías Provincial Hospital of Rosario and Private Hospital of Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
  • José Daniel Braver Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martín, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Elida Romero Formosa High Complexity Hospital, Formosa, Argentina
  • Walter Vega Ángel Padilla Hospital, Tucumán, Argentina
  • Luisa Mabel Carrió Dr. Alberto Maggio Municipal Diabetes Center, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47196/diab.v56i2Sup.535

Keywords:

osteomielitis, diagnosis, diabetic foot, bone biopsy

Abstract

Diabetic foot osteomyelitis (OM) is a diabetic foot ulcer complication. Usually, it is misdiagnosed and the treatment is delayed and inadequate. Delaying the treatment of these patients rises the risk of amputation. In this revision, current bibliography about this topic is updated and clinical practice recommendations are done, based on the publications and adapted to the characteristics of our country.

Author Biographies

Gabriela Carro, Posadas National Hospital, El Palomar, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina

Medical, Diabetic Foot Unit; Delegate International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot (IWGDF) for Argentina

Rubén Saurral, Dr. A. Maggio Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Center, Los Polvorines, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Physician, Municipal Trauma and Emergency Hospital Dr. Federico Abete, Pablo Nogués, Province of Buenos Aires; Secretary of the Diabetic Foot Committee of the Argentine Diabetes Society (SAD), Center for Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Dr. A. Maggio

Elizabet Gladys Méndez, PREDIGMA Preventive Medicine Center, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina

Medical; HEADRM Medical Clinic

Claudio Fabián Dituro, Municipal Hospital Gral. Viamonte, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Physician, Diabetology Service Junín Center Clinic, Gral. Viamonte Municipal Hospital, HIGA Junín Diabetic Foot Clinic

Cristina Varela, San Isidro Central Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Physician, Nutrition Specialist

Rául Alejandro David, Alfredo I. Perrupato Hospital, San Martín, Mendoza, Argentina

Doctor

Érica Witman, Government Assistance Establishment. Centeno, La Pampa, Argentina

Medical, Diabetic Foot and Ulcer Clinic

Julio César Torres, Regional Hospital of Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina

Physician, Diabetes and Metabolism Service

Gabriela Illuminati, Imaging Clinic, CER, Neuquén, Argentina

Medical

María Alejandra Casen, Zenón Santillán Health Center Hospital, Tucumán, Argentina

Medical

Pablo Alterini, Hospital San Martín, Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina

Cardiovascular Surgeon

María Victoria Dicatarina Losada, Sommer Hospital, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Physician, specialist in Internal Medicine, Diploma in Diabetology

Sandra Aixa Kremer Sendros, J. R. Vidal Hospital, Corrientes, Argentina

Medical, Endocrinology Nutrition and Diabetes Service

Claudia Marcela Issa, Güemes Sanatorium, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Medical; Diabetes and Diabetic Foot Clinic Coordinator, Endocrinology and Diabetes Service, Sanatorio Güemes, Diabetes and Endocrinology Service

Florencia Badías, Provincial Hospital of Rosario and Private Hospital of Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina

Medical

José Daniel Braver, Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martín, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Doctor; Director of the Diabetic Foot Program at the José de San Martín Hospital de Clínicas

Elida Romero, Formosa High Complexity Hospital, Formosa, Argentina

Medical, Diabetes Service

Walter Vega, Ángel Padilla Hospital, Tucumán, Argentina

Chiropodist; Nurse, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition Service

Luisa Mabel Carrió, Dr. Alberto Maggio Municipal Diabetes Center, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Medical; Director of the Dr. Alberto Maggio Municipal Diabetes Center, Malvinas Argentinas Diabetic Foot Day Hospital, Province of Buenos Aires; Coordinator of the Diabetic Foot Committee of the Argentine Diabetes Society

References

I. Carro G, Saurral R, Witman EL, Braver JD, David R, Alterini PA, et al. Ataque de pie diabético. Descripción fisiopatológica, presentación clínica, tratamiento y evolución. Medicina (B Aires) 2020;80(5):523-530.

II. Lavery L, Ryan E, Ahn J, Crisologo PA, Oz OK, Wukich D, et al. The infected diabetic foot: re-evaluating the Infectious Diseases Society of America diabetic foot infection classification. CID 2020; 70(8):1573-1579.

III. Carro G, Saurral R, Carlucci E, Gette F, Llanos M, Amato P. A comparison between diabetic foot classifications WIfI, Saint Elian and Texas: description of wounds and clinical outcomes. IJLEW 2022; 21(2):120-130.

IV. Lázaro-Martinez J, Tardáguila-García A, García-Klepzig J. Actualización diagnóstica y terapéutica en el pie diabético complicado con osteomielitis. Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr 2017; 64(2):100-108.

V. Lispky B, Berendt A, Cornia P, Pile J, Peters E, Armstrong D, et al. 2012 Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infections. Clin Infect Dis 2012;54(12):e132-e173.

VI. Berendt AR, Peters EJG, Bakker K, Embil J, Eneroth M, Hinchliffe R, et al. Diabetic foot osteomyelitis: a progress report on diagnosis and a systematic review of treatment. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2008;24(suppl 1):S145-S161.

VII. Couturier A, Chabaud A, Desbiez F, Descamps S, Petrosyan E, Letertre-Gilbert P, et al. Comparison of microbiological results obtained from per-wound bone biopsies versus transcutaneous bone biopsies In diabetic foot osteomyelitis: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2019;38(7):1287-1291

VIII. Carro GV, Saurral R, Salvador-Sagüez F, Witman E. Diabetic foot infections: bacterial isolates from the Centers and Hospitals of Latin American Countries. IJLEW 2020;1534734620976305. doi: 10.1177/1534734620976305.

IX. Crisólogo P, La Fontaine J, Wukich D, Kim P, Oz O, Lavery L. The effect of withholding antibiotics prior to bone biopsy in patients with suspected osteomielitis: a Meta-analysis of the literature. Wounds 2019;31(8):205-212.

Published

2022-08-01

How to Cite

Carro, G., Saurral, R., Méndez, E. G., Dituro, C. F., Varela, M. C., David, R. A., Witman, Érica, Torres, J. C., Illuminati, G., Casen, M. A., Alterini, P., Dicatarina Losada, M. V., Kremer Sendros, S. A., Issa, C. M., Badías, F., Braver, J. D., Romero, E., Vega, W., & Carrió, L. M. (2022). Clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis of osteomyelitis in the diabetic foot. Journal of the Argentine Society of Diabetes, 56(2Sup), 36–39. https://doi.org/10.47196/diab.v56i2Sup.535

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