Cirugía bariátrica en mujeres en edad fértil. Recomendaciones de los comités de trabajo de “diabetes y embarazo” y “diabetes y obesidad” de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47196/diab.v49i3.205Palabras clave:
cirugía bariatrica, obesidad, embarazo, diabetes gestacionalResumen
El incremento de la obesidad en el mundo, a edades más tempranas, ha tenido un impacto negativo especialmente en las mujeres en edad reproductiva. Se ve afectada tanto la fertilidad como la tasa de embarazos de riesgo, de niños con bajo peso al nacer, pretérmino e índice de cesáreas.
La cirugía bariátrica como alternativa de tratamiento de la obesidad ha mejorado la fertilidad, pero el trastorno malabsortivo que provoca modifica la absorción de nutrientes en la madre y en el feto.
El diagnóstico de diabetes gestacional se dificulta dado que la prueba de tolerancia oral a la glucosa estaría contraindicada en estos casos.
El objetivo de estas recomendaciones es proveer herramientas para el control y seguimiento de mujeres en edad reproductiva sometidas a cirugía bariatrica.
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